Universe of Knowledge MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Universe of Knowledge - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा
Last updated on Mar 17, 2025
Latest Universe of Knowledge MCQ Objective Questions
Top Universe of Knowledge MCQ Objective Questions
Universe of Knowledge Question 1:
_________ are subjects applicable to the subject concerned for its development
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 1 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is Tool-Subjects.
Key Points
- Tool-Subjects:
- Tool subjects refer to disciplines that apply to the advancement and development of a specific subject.
- For instance, the study of chemistry, mathematics, statistics, physics, and other related fields serve as tool subjects, contributing to its overall development.
Additional Information
- Divisions and Subdivisions:
- Divisions and Subdivisions encompass all the topics explored within the relevant subject.
- Specifically, this entails the major divisions and their immediate subdivisions.
- In this context, it is essential to include terms, including synonyms, that signify the broad divisions and their respective subdivisions, along with comprehensive definitions and scopes for each.
- A pragmatic approach involves examining representative textbooks and advanced treatises on the subject and systematically analyzing their content to extract insights into the classificatory treatment of the subject.
- This process aims to capture how specialists organize and structure the subject for purposes such as study, teaching, and learning.
- Additionally, comprehensive definitions are to be compiled from diverse authoritative sources to enrich the understanding of the subject.
- Application:
- This refers to the domains where the studied subject can be utilized to foster its advancement.
- For instance, in the context of physics as the subject of inquiry, its applications extend to engineering sciences, chemical sciences, and biological sciences.
- Basic Subject:
- A basic subject lacks any isolated idea as a constituent.
- It is a subject listed in the schedules of basic subjects and undergoes the complete cycle of the spiral of scientific methods, as advocated by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan.
- Examples include Mathematics, Economics, and Law.
Universe of Knowledge Question 2:
The Subject of Research Methodology is the outcome of which type of subject formation?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 2 Detailed Solution
The Correct Answer is Distillation.
Key Points
- Distillation
- It is the mode of formation in which an isolated idea denoting a practice in action develops into a new subject.
- Examples - Management, Research, Conferences, etc.
- Distilled out of an idea(s) occurring as a practice - in-action in subjects going with diverse BS.
Additional Information
Loose Assemblage
- Loose assemblage is assembling together two or more:
- a) subjects (basic or compound)
- b) isolate ideas (in one and the same facet, or isolate ideas in one and the same array)
- Assembling is done to express one or the other possible relations, between the components of the assembly.
- It is called "inter-subject phase relation".
Fission
- Fission is the process of division or splitting or breaking up into parts
- Fission is an internal process of division without the involvement of an outside agency.
- Example:
- Philosophy
- Logic
- Deductive Logic
Cluster
- Forming a group of similar entities, because of their relationship with each other or their simultaneity of occurrence or for convenience in treatment or discussion.
- The document in which the preliminary results are brought together just as in a collection.
- Examples:
- Area study, in which geographical area forms the focus of the cluster, like Sinology (Chinese studies), and Nippinology (Japanese studies).
- Generalia person study, in which a multi-faceted personality forms the focus of a cluster Gandhian.
- Study of entity or phenomena forming the focus of a cluster Soil science, Surface science.
Universe of Knowledge Question 3:
______ is cutting a universe of entities into parts, of co-ordinate status.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Dissection.
Key Points
- Dissection:
- The meaning of this term is " separating something into pieces.
- It cuts a universe of entities into two parts of coordinate status.
- For example, India is divided into Tamilnadu, Kerala, etc.
- Lamination:
- Lamination means "Layering"
- For example, we have already an idea but we find out more ideas.
- Denudation:
- It is stripping a subject, like peeling an onion, of its successive layers to reach the bottom of the bottomless.
- Dissection and denudation are both relative terms differing only in degree.
- Denudation is dissection applied repeatedly on one entity
- For example the world - Asia - India - Tamil Nadu
- Super-imposition:
- It means it's a collection of different aspects.
- it's related to designing a new object-oriented version.
Important Points
- Lamination, dissection, and denudation is the part of the modes of formation.
Universe of Knowledge Question 4:
Division of physics into its traditional branches such as properties of matter, heat, light, sound, electricity is an example of ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 4 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is Dissection.
Key Points
- Dissection:
- Dissection, in the context of a subject, refers to the one-time splitting of the subject into an immediate array of subordinate fragments, each holding equal ranks.
- To illustrate, envision cutting a whole bread into slices, varying in thickness but collectively forming parts of the original whole – this act represents dissection.
- Similarly, the traditional subdivision of physics into branches like properties of matter, heat, light, sound, and electricity exemplifies the dissection process.
- Another instance is the political division of a country into its constituent provinces, akin to dissecting the Earth into seven continents.
- The resulting divisions share a common genus, ensuring mutual exclusivity, exhaustiveness, and equal rank among them.
- In essence, all segments derived from dissection collectively constitute an array of related classes or entities.
- Notably, the dissection process is characterized by its horizontal and instantaneous nature, with Ranganathan occasionally referring to it as dissection by fission itself (Ranganathan, 1972).
Additional Information
- Denudation:
- Denudation, in its literal sense, refers to the act of making something bare.
- When applied to the examination of a single entity, it involves a prolonged and repeated dissection, akin to peeling the layers of an onion to uncover its core.
- This process, exemplified in various scientific disciplines such as physical sciences, chemistry, and organic chemistry, unfolds vertically, creating a chain of entities with each layer subjected to successive subordination.
- Extension of the subject decreases while its intension increases in the process.
- It may be noted that both dissection and denudation are relative terms differing only in degree.
- Denudation is a dissection applied repeatedly to one entity. Therefore, denudation includes dissection.
- For example the world - Asia - India - Tamil Nadu.
- Lamination:
- Lamination means "Layering"
- For example, we have already an idea but we find out more ideas.
- Fission:
- Fission is the process of division or splitting or breaking up into parts.
- This process has, until recently, been denoted by the term " dissection".
- However, dissection usually implies the splitting, breaking up, etc., of an entity into parts by an outside agency.
- On the other hand, fission is an internal process of division without the involvement of an outside agency.
- The initial set of primary basic subjects (PBS) included in a scheme for library classification results from a division/fission of the UoS.
Universe of Knowledge Question 5:
Which of the following is NOT the Characteristics of Segments:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 5 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is Segments maintain a constant shape or size.
Key PointsCharacteristics of Segments:
- A segment comes into existence simultaneously with the birth of a subject.
- Segments do not maintain a constant shape or size; both can change over time.
- There are four categories of segments: objects, actions, space, and time.
- Object segments encompass nouns, both concrete and abstract, animate and inanimate.
- Action segments involve verbs, with subject headings taking the form of verbal nouns.
- Space segments include geographical and astronomical elements, while time segments cover various temporal manifestations.
- Each segment hosts a subject, possessing its own identity and location, comfortably separated by space from other segments.
- All segments are connected by invisible bonds, with unpredictable moments when these bonds become stronger, leading to the emergence of new segments.
- Segments fall into three consistency categories: well-formed segments recognized by academic bodies, segments in a formative stage, and nebulous segments not generally acknowledged by the academic community.
- Segments can split into numerous subdivisions, each further dividing into more subdivisions.
- Each segment can share a portion of its content without losing its essence.
- Segments go through stages of creation, stability, and decay or destruction.
- A segment can appear anywhere in the Universe of Knowledge, analogous to clouds forming in the sky when conditions are ripe. The birth of a segment signifies the birth of a subject.
Universe of Knowledge Question 6:
____________ is loosely assembled and are in incidental relations which can be easily set apart
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 6 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is Phases.
Key Points
- Phases:
- Phases of a subject are loosely assembled and are in incidental relations which can be easily set apart as they form distinct portion of a complex subject.
- A complex subject requires phase analysis and further each of the phase may require facet analysis.
Additional Information
- Facets:
- Facets are layers of which a subject is made of.
- These are inborn constituents of a compound subject and are hard to set apart.
- They make a compound subject. Identification of different facets in a compound subject is a process of facet analysis.
- Array-
- An array is essentially a systematically ranked and arranged group of equal entities.
- For example- all the children of a father make an array
- Ranganathan defines array as "a set of classes arranged in the proper sequence and derived from a universe, on the basis of a single characteristic at any step in the progress towards a complete assortment of the entities of the universe".
- Basic Subject:
- A basic subject lacks any isolated idea as a constituent.
- It is a subject listed in the schedules of basic subjects and undergoes the complete cycle of the spiral of scientific methods, as advocated by Dr. S. R. Ranganathan.
- Examples include Mathematics, Economics, and Law.
Universe of Knowledge Question 7:
In this mode two or more sub-facets of a compound facet are laminated over one another.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 7 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is Lamination 2,
Key Points
- Lamination:
- Lamination is a construction by an overlaying facet, just as one makes a sandwich by layering a vegetable over a layer of bread.
- According to Ranganathan "When the basic layer is a basic subject and the other layers are isolate ideas, a compound subject is formed".
- Lamination is of two types:
- Lamination 1:
- In this mode, one or more isolate facets are laminated over a basic facet. This results in compound subjects.
- Lamination 2:
- In this mode, two or more sub-facets of a compound facet are laminated over one another.
- Such subjects were called earlier non-main basic subjects, the components of which were host main subjects.
- The latter had the canonical/special/ environment/system component.
- Lamination 1:
Additional Information
- Loose Assemblage:
- Loose assemblage is assembling of two or more of:
- subjects (basic or compound)
- isolate ideas (in the same facet, or isolate ideas in one and the same array)
- Assembling is done to express one or the other of possible relations, between the components of the assembly.
- The result is a complex subject, a complex isolate idea, or a complex array of isolated idea, as the case may be.
- Loose assemblage may be of three kinds. They are :
- Loose Assemblage of Kind-1:
- Two or more subjects - simple or compound - are studied in their mutual relationship.
- It is called "inter-subject phase relation" and can be one of the following five types: General; Bias; Comparison; Difference and Influencing.
- Loose Assemblage of Kind-2:
- Two or more isolates taken from the same schedule are brought into a mutual relationship.
- This is called an "intro facet phase relation" and results in a complex isolate.
- Loose Assemblage of Kind-3:
- Two or more isolates taken from the same array of an order higher than I in the same schedule are brought into mutual relation.
- This is called an "intra-array phase relation" and results in a complex array isolate
- Loose Assemblage of Kind-1:
- Loose assemblage is assembling of two or more of:
Universe of Knowledge Question 8:
What is induced growth of knowledge
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 8 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is A process that facilitates the growth of knowledge through consumption and sharing.
Key Points
- Induced Growth:
- Induced growth of knowledge lies half way between the natural and planned methods.
- Knowledge is not a commodity in the sense it is decimated by consumption. We can eat our knowledge cake and multiply it too at the same time.
- In fact, more we consume and share, more it grows and multiplies.
- Gaining or communicating knowledge further facilitates the growth of knowledge.
- Fritz Machlup equates knowledge dissemination to its growth.
- Close interaction between scholars, specialization trends, team work and interdisciplinary studies are conducive to the growth of knowledge.
- In fact all these are – both the cause and effect of the continued growth of knowledge.
Additional Information
- Natural Growth:
- Paul Weiss, S.R. Ranganathan, and Kevin McGarry compare the growth of knowledge to the development of living organisms, emphasizing that knowledge expands organically without conscious efforts, much like a forest thriving in a conducive environment.
- In every era and society, individuals driven by curiosity and restlessness contribute to knowledge creation independently.
- This ongoing growth transforms knowledge into a dynamic continuum, resembling a system that requires a continuous influx of information for stability and development.
- Planned Growth:
- Planned Growth of knowledge is deemed essential for the economic and social development of any society or nation.
- The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point, as societies began recognizing the value of knowledge-based innovations in driving economic growth.
- The link between knowledge production and economic prosperity has been evident, leading to advancements in cultural, technological, and educational domains.
- The translation of new knowledge into wealth creation contributes to overall societal welfare and fosters ideas for individual justice and dignity of life.
Universe of Knowledge Question 9:
In reference to the mode of subject formation, the specific studies/areas that are related to the same and identical subjects are categorized as -
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 9 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is Cluster.
Key Points
- A cluster, in the context of information organization, refers to a grouping or collection of specialized studies or resources that are related to a particular subject, phenomenon, or field of study.
- Clusters are created to organize and categorize information for easier access and retrieval, and they can encompass a variety of materials, including documents, research studies, or data, that are all focused on a common topic.
- These clusters, sometimes referred to as subject bundles, facilitate research and exploration within specific disciplines, such as Social Science or Natural Science, by bringing together relevant information resources in a structured manner.
Additional Information
Mode | Example |
Agglomeration | Natural sciences, humanities, social sciences |
Lamination | Anatomy of the Human body, ayurvedic system of medicine |
Fusion | Astrophysics, Biolinguistics, Astrochemistry, Sociolinguists, Bio-physics, Educametry, Socio-cybernetics, etc |
Loose assemblage | The relation of mathematics and biology |
Fission | Botony, Zoology |
Distillation | Micro Biology, Forestry |
Universe of Knowledge Question 10:
'_______ is cutting a universe of entities into parts of Co-ordinate status’ (Fill in the blank).
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Universe of Knowledge Question 10 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Dissection.
Key Points
- Dissection:
- One time splitting of a subject into an immediate array of its subordinate fragments of equal ranks is called dissection.
- Division of physics into its traditional branches such as properties of matter, heat, light, sound, and electricity is an example of dissection.
- The dissection process is horizontal and instantaneous in action.
Additional Information
- Loose Assemblage:
- A loose assemblage is the combination of two or more subjects or their parts in a sort of temporary, casual, or incidental ways involving any relation viz, influencing, comparison, biased, difference, tool, or any undefined one.
- Fusion:
- Fusion is an advanced stage of loose assemblage. When a loose assemblage solidifies into a permanent relation and the different constituents are irreversibly joined to form an entirely new subject with its own special isolates and literary warrant, it is called a fused subject or a subject born by the fusion.
- Super-imposition:
- It is the collection of different aspects and designs to create new object-oriented versions.