Software MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Software - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The Correct answer is System Software.

Key PointsComputer software can be categorized into three main types:

• System software:
  • ​Positioned as the foundational layer between hardware and application software, system software includes operating systems like Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS.
  • These operating systems are loaded into the computer's memory (RAM) upon startup and have access to the hard drive.
• Utility software:
  • ​A subset of system software, utility software performs specific tasks to ensure the smooth functioning of the computer.
  • Examples of utility software include security programs such as antivirus software, which scans and removes viruses, and optimization programs like disk cleanup tools and file compression utilities.
  • These tools run in the background and have access to the hard drive to maintain system integrity
• Application software:
  • ​Everything that falls outside the realm of operating systems and utility software is categorized as application software.
  • This includes word processors, spreadsheets, web browsers, graphics software, and more.
  • Application software allows users to perform specific tasks, and they interact with the operating system to load and save files from and to the hard drive.
  • Data stored in the computer's memory (RAM) is temporary and volatile, meaning it is lost when the computer loses power.
  • Therefore, it's essential to save files to the hard drive to prevent data loss in case of a system crash.

The Correct answer is Application Programming Interface.

Key Points

• An API is a collection of defined protocols, tools, and routines that allow different software applications to communicate with each other.
• It simplifies the process of developing software by providing building blocks that a programmer can use to develop complex applications more efficiently.
• An API serves as a bridge that enables various software applications to communicate, streamlining the software development process by providing essential building blocks for efficient application development.
• It facilitates data transfer to the initial requesting application, typically the product website.
• Despite variations in data transfer methods across different web services, all interactions occur through the API.
• The API's operations happen behind the scenes, ensuring a seamless connection for the user without any direct interface visibility.
• API Benefits.
  • Improved Collaboration
  • Accelerated Innovation
  • Data Monetization
  • System Security
  • End-User Security and Privacy
• There are four primary types of web APIs:
  • ​Open APIs:
    • ​These open-source APIs can be accessed via the HTTP protocol, offering defined API endpoints and standardized request and response formats.
    • Commonly known as public APIs, they are accessible to external developers.
  • Partner APIs:
    • Meant for connecting strategic business partners, these APIs are often accessible through a public API developer portal.
    • Although developers can access them in a self-service mode, they typically need to undergo an onboarding process and acquire login credentials.
  • Internal APIs:
    • ​Concealed from external users, these private APIs are designed to enhance productivity and streamline communication across various internal development teams within a company.
    • They are not accessible to users outside the organization.
  • Composite APIs:
    • ​These APIs amalgamate multiple data or service APIs, enabling developers to access several endpoints with a single call.
    • Particularly beneficial in microservices architecture, they facilitate the seamless integration of information from various sources, thereby streamlining the execution of complex tasks.

in the yearThe correct answer is " 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a".

Key Points

Microsoft Access:

• It was the first mass-market database program for Windows which was initially released in the year 1992 and developed by Microsoft.
• It is a database management system (DBMS) that combines the relational Access Database Engine (ACE) with a graphical user interface and software-development tools.
  • Graphical user interface(GUI): It is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and an audio indicator.

FoxPro:

• FoxPro was a text-based procedurally oriented programming language and DBMS was initially released for supports the DOS operating system in the year 1991.
• It was acquired by Microsoft in the year 1992 and was discontinued in 2007.
• FoxPro was both a DBMS and a relational database management system (RDBMS).

SOUL:

• It is a state-of-the-art integrated library management software designed and developed by the INFLIBNET Centre, Gujarat initially released in the year 2000.
• SOUL has UNICODE-based multilingual support for Indian and foreign languages.
• It is Compatible with International Standards such as MARC21, AACR-2, and MARCXML.

CDS/ISIS:

• It was first released in 1985 and developed, maintained, and disseminated by UNESCO.
• CDS/ISIS is a software package for generalized Information Storage and Retrieval systems.
• CDS/ISIS is an acronym that stands for Computerised Documentation Service / Integrated Set of Information Systems.

Important Points

The correct answer is "A Software".

Key Points 

• Software-
  • Software is a set of instructions in the computer language.
  • The majority of software is written in high-level programming language while some software is also written in low-level assembly language.
  • Examples of software are - MS office (Application Software) and Windows (Operating system software).
• Operating System-
  • It is a system software that manages computer hardware, and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
  • Examples of Operating System is - Microsoft Windows, MacOS, etc.
• Computer Hardware- It includes the physical part of the computer such as RAM, motherboard, keyboard, monitor, mouse, etc.
• Programming Language-
  • Programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs.
  • FORTRAN was the first computer programming language used widely.
  • Examples of programming languages are - Java, Python, C, C++, etc.

Additional Information

•  MS-Office-
  • Microsoft Office is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.
  • It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas.
  • The first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. 
  • Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. 

The correct answer is Servers:

Key Points

•  Server:
  • ​A server is a computer program or device that provides a service to another computer program and its user, also known as the client.
  •  A single server can serve multiple clients (Multi-user), and a single client can use multiple servers.
  • The server is part of the client–server model; in this model, a server serves data for clients.
  • The role of a server is to share data as well as share resources and distribute work.
• Desktop PCs:
  • A desktop computer (often abbreviated desktop is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk due to its size and power requirements.
  • The three most common operating systems for personal computers are Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
• Embedded computers;
  • An embedded system is a computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system.
  • Linux and Android are two powerful operating systems used in most embedded systems today.
• Hand-held computers:
  • A handheld personal computer (PC) is a pocket-sized computer typically built around a clamshell form factor and is significantly smaller than any standard laptop computer, but based on the same principles.
  • Most handheld PCs use an operating system specifically designed for mobile use.
• Types of Handheld Operating Systems are as follows:
  • Palm OS.
  • Symbian OS.
  • Linux OS.
  • Windows. Android

Additional Information

•  An Operating System (OS) is a collection of programs that acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware.
• Single-User/Single-Tasking OS An operating system that allows a single user to perform only one task at a time is called a Single-User Single-Tasking Operating System.
  • Examples are MS-DOS, Palm OS, etc.
• A multi-user operating system allows the permission of multiple users for accessing a single machine at a time

The correct answer is ​(A) - (ii), B - (iv), C - (i), D - (iii)

Key Points

• An operating system (OS) is a program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
• A single-tasking system: A single-tasking system can only run one program at a time.
• A multi-tasking operating system allows more than one program to be running concurrently.
• A distributed operating system manages a group of distinct, networked computers and makes them appear to be a single computer, as all computations are distributed (divided amongst the constituent computers).
• Embedded operating systems are designed to be used in embedded computer systems. They are designed to operate on small machines with less autonomy.
• A real-time operating system is an operating system that guarantees to process events or data by a specific moment in time.

Additional Information

Some important operating systems:

The correct answer is Linux.

Key Points

•   Linux:
  • Linux is one of the popular versions of the UNIX operating System and it was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991.
  • It is free to use. Linux was designed considering UNIX compatibility. Its functionality list is quite similar to that of UNIX. Though open source it adheres to standards of UNIX – POSIX and Linux file system standards (FSSTND).
  • Basic Features of Linux
    • Portable ( Machine independent)
    • Open Source
    • Multi-User
    • Multiprogramming
    • hierarchical
    • File System
    • Shell
    • Security
  • Linux Operating System has primarily three components: Kernel, System Library, and System Utility.
• Windows 7:
  • Windows 7 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It is a part of the Windows New Technology (NT) family of operating systems. Windows 7 was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009, and became generally available on October 22, 2009.
  • The primary features of Windows 7 are:
    •  Start Menu
    • Taskbar and Notification Area
    • Windows Snipping Tool
    • Windows Explorer Favorites
    • Windows Explorer Libraries 
• IBM Z/VM:
  • z/VM is the current version of IBM's VM family of virtual machine operating systems. z/VM was first released in October 2000 and remains in active use and development as of 2022.
  •  It can be used to support large numbers (thousands) of Linux virtual machines.
  • On 16 September 2022, IBM released z/VM Version 7.3 which requires z/Architecture, implemented in IBM's EC12, BC12 and later models
• Apple MAC OS:
  • MAC OS is the operating system designed to run on Apple laptops and desktop computers. As Apple grew and strengthened the ecosystem through the years, macOS operating system version history evolved too.
  • Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) March 24, 2001: was the first version and macOS 13 (Ventura) Fall 2022 is the latest version.

Additional Information

• Operating System (OS) acts as an interface between a user and a computer. It controls all computer resources and provides an environment in which a user can execute programs.
• Machine-independent OS; A term applied to software that is not dependent on the properties of a particular machine, and can therefore be used on any machine. Such software is also described as portable.
• Machine dependent'  OS is commonly used to describe software that can run only on a specific type of hardware, such as a specific processor.

The Correct answer is ​Booting.

Key Points

• The process that checks the hardware and software installed on a computer is Booting.
• During booting, the system performs a Power-On Self-Test (POST) to check the hardware components, ensure everything is functioning correctly, and then loads the operating system from the storage into the computer's memory.
• This process also involves checking and initializing software components.
• In the Booting, the System will check all the hardware and software that are installed or Attached to the System and this will also load all the files that are needed for running a system.

There are two types of Booting:-

• Warm Booting:
  • When the system starts from a powered state or not an initial state then it is called warm booting.
  • An example is the sleep mode in our computer. The computer doesn't turn off power but goes to sleep and when it is woken up, it goes through warm boot.
• Cold Booting:
  • Cold Booting is that in which a system starts from a powerless state or an initial state.
  • Example include turning on the computer by applying power or restarting the system.

The correct answer is (A), (B) are correct:

Key Points

• Desktop publishing (DTP) is the use of personal computers to design books and booklets that are intended to be printed by inkjet or laser printers.
• The software that supports desktop publishing has a WYSIWYG graphical user interface (GUI) to make the set-up for publishing as easy as possible.
• Some DTP software:
  • Adobe PageMaker (formerly Aldus PageMaker) is a discontinued desktop publishing computer program introduced in 1985 by the Aldus Corporation on the Apple Macintosh.
  • QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software that was first released by Quark, Inc. in 1987 and is still owned and published by them.
  • Adobe InDesign is a desktop publishing and page layout designing software application produced by Adobe Inc. and first released in 1999.
  • Microsoft Publisher is a desktop publishing application from Microsoft.

Additional Information

• Adobe FreeHand (formerly Macromedia FreeHand and Aldus FreeHand) was a computer application for creating two-dimensional vector graphics 
• FreeHand was created by Altsys Corporation in 1988.
• Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program developed and marketed by Adobe Inc. Originally designed for the Apple Macintosh, the development of Adobe Illustrator began in 1985.

The correct answer is "Spread Sheet".

Key Points

• Spread Sheet-
  • ​A spreadsheet is a computer application for the computation, organization, analysis, and storage of data in tabular form.
  • The program operates on data entered in cells of a table that automatically calculate and display a value based on the contents of other cells. 
  • A spreadsheet consists of a table of cells arranged into rows and columns and referred to by the X and Y locations. X locations, the columns, are normally represented by letters, "A," "B," "C," etc., while rows are normally represented by numbers, 1, 2, 3, etc.
  • LANguage for Programming Arrays at Random (LANPAR), available in 1969, was the first electronic spreadsheet on mainframe and time-sharing computers. 

Additional Information

• Word Document-
  • ​Word Document is a word processing software that provides for input, editing, formatting, and output of text, often with some additional features.
  • "Microsoft Word" is a popular word processing software developed by Microsoft on October 25, 1983, under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems. 
• Excel Sheet-
  • An Excel Sheet is often sometimes referred to as a "Work Sheet"  which is a single page that contains its own collection of cells to help in organizing the data.
  • For example - Microsoft Excel.