Government Policies and Schemes MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Government Policies and Schemes - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Enhance the quality of implementation of anti-poverty schemes.

• DRDA is the acronym for District Rural Development Agency.
• District Rural Development Agency is the principal organ at the district level to oversee the implementation of the anti-poverty programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development.
• It was created originally for the implementation of the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP).
• DRDA Administration has been introduced from 1^st April, 1999.
  • It was established based on the recommendations of an inter-ministerial committee known as Shankar Committee. 
  • The prime objective of DRDA administration is to enhance the quality of implementation of anti-poverty schemes.
  • DRDA Administration scheme also aims to strengthen the DRDAs and to make them more professional and effective.
  • The funding pattern of the programme will be in the ratio of 75:25 between the Centre and the States.
  • In the case of Union Territories, the Centre provides entire (100%) funds under the Scheme.

 "PM SHRI" also known as PM Schools for Rising India is a centrally sponsored Scheme to provide high-quality education in an equitable, inclusive and joyful school environment to the students of India.

Key Points The main objectives that come under the PM SHRI Scheme are -

• PM SHRI will provide high-quality education through upgraded infrastructure in an equitable, inclusive, and joyful school environment that takes care of the diverse background, multilingual needs, and different academic abilities of children and makes them active participants in their own learning process as per the vision of NEP 2020.
• The pedagogy adopted in these schools will be more experiential, holistic, integrated, play/toy-based (particularly, in the foundational years) inquiry-driven, discovery-oriented, learner-centered, discussion-based, flexible, and enjoyable.
• It will focus on the holistic development of the students.

​Hence we conclude that the main objectives that come under the PM SHRI Scheme include Upgraded Infrastructure, Innovative Pedagogy and technology, and Holistic development of the students.

Additional Information Major illustrative interventions of the Scheme of PM SHRI Schools (PM Schools for Rising India) are:

• Quality and Innovation (Learning Enhancement Programme, Holistic Progress Card, Innovative Pedagogies, Bagless days, Internships with Local artisans, Capacity building, etc.)
• Beneficiary-oriented entitlements under RTE Act. 100% of PM SHRI Schools will receive Science and Math Kits.
• Early Childhood Care and Education including Balvatika and Foundational Literacy and Numeracy.

The correct answer is Improve transportation and logistics.

Key Points

• PM Gati Shakti is a National Master Plan launched by the Government of India to revolutionize multi-modal connectivity and logistics efficiency across the country.
• The initiative was launched on October 13, 2021 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• It aims to bring 16 key ministries, including Railways and Roadways, together on a single platform to ensure integrated planning and coordination for infrastructure projects.
• The primary goal is to reduce logistics costs, improve supply chain efficiency, and boost economic growth through synchronized execution of infrastructure projects.
• It emphasizes the use of advanced technology such as GIS-based systems and satellite imagery to streamline planning and implementation processes.

Additional Information

• Multi-modal connectivity: It refers to the integration of various modes of transportation such as railways, roadways, waterways, and airways to create seamless logistics and transportation networks.
• Logistics cost in India: High logistics costs in India (13-14% of GDP) have been a major hurdle to economic growth, and PM Gati Shakti aims to reduce these costs significantly.
• GIS-based planning: Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is used to visualize, analyze, and integrate data for precise infrastructure planning under the initiative.
• Infrastructure boost: The program is aligned with India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy by enhancing infrastructure and supply chain capabilities.
• Economic benefits: By improving connectivity and logistics, the initiative aims to attract investments, create jobs, and ensure faster movement of goods across the country.

The correct answer is 1997-98.

Key Points

• Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) were introduced by the Government of India in the year 1997-98 to provide quality education to tribal students.
• The scheme was launched under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to ensure access to education for Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in remote areas.
• EMRSs aim to provide holistic education from Class VI to XII, with an emphasis on both academic and extracurricular activities.
• Each school is equipped to accommodate 480 students, providing free education, boarding, and lodging facilities to the students.
• The government has set a target of establishing one EMRS in every block with a significant tribal population (at least 50% ST population and 20,000 tribal people).

Additional Information

• Objective of EMRSs:
  • To promote the educational advancement of Scheduled Tribe (ST) children by providing quality education in a residential setup.
  • To enable students to access opportunities in higher education and employment.
• Salient Features of EMRSs:
  • Schools are set up with modern infrastructure, including hostels, libraries, and sports facilities.
  • Focus on preserving tribal culture and heritage alongside mainstream education.
  • Students are provided free uniforms, textbooks, and stationery.
• Expansion Goals:
  • By 2025, the government aims to establish 740 EMRSs across the country to cater to tribal students.
  • This will ensure a greater reach and reduce educational inequalities for tribal communities.
• Associated Schemes:
  • EMRSs are a part of the government's larger initiative to support tribal development, alongside schemes like the Tribal Sub-Plan and Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana.
  • Additional scholarships and support programs are also provided to students to promote higher education.

The correct answer is 2,000 km.

Key Points

• Under the Bharatmala Pariyojana, the Government of India aims to develop 2,000 km of roads to enhance border and international connectivity.
• The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a central government initiative for road infrastructure development across India.
• This scheme focuses on optimizing freight movement, improving connectivity, and developing economic corridors, inter-corridors, and feeder routes.
• The program is expected to strengthen India's strategic borders and foster better connectivity with neighboring countries.
• The Bharatmala Pariyojana is implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).

Additional Information

• Bharatmala Pariyojana
  • Bharatmala Pariyojana is India's largest road development initiative aimed at improving national highways and infrastructure.
  • It focuses on connecting rural areas, border regions, and economically backward regions to mainstream development.
  • This ambitious scheme covers economic corridors, feeder roads, coastal and port connectivity roads, and greenfield expressways.
  • It seeks to enhance India’s trade potential by improving connectivity to major ports and trade hubs.
• Border Connectivity under Bharatmala
  • The program prioritizes road infrastructure development in strategic border areas, ensuring better accessibility for defense and trade purposes.
  • Improved border roads facilitate movement of goods and military personnel to remote and sensitive regions.
  • This initiative strengthens India's international relations by ensuring smoother cross-border trade and connectivity.
• Funding and Implementation
  • The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a centrally-funded scheme with significant budget allocation and private sector participation.
  • The project is implemented in phases to ensure effective utilization of resources and timely completion.
  • The total cost for the scheme is estimated to be approximately ₹5.35 lakh crore.
• Impact on Economy
  • The development of roads under Bharatmala Pariyojana is expected to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency in freight transportation.
  • It will contribute to economic growth by fostering trade, tourism, and industry in remote and underdeveloped areas.

The correct answer is 2020-21.

Key Points

•  Swachh Bharat Mission:
  • The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is aimed to accelerate the efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage and to put the focus on sanitation all over India.
  • The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi launched the Swachh Bharat Mission on 2nd October 2014.
  • Under the mission, all villages, Gram Panchayats, Districts, States and Union Territories in India declared themselves "open-defecation free" (ODF) by 2 October 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, by constructing over 100 million toilets in rural India. 
• Second Phase :
  • The government has launched Swachh Bharat Mission Phase 2 with a focus on plastic waste management, biodegradable solid waste management, grey water management, and faecal sludge management.
  • The mission is aimed at progressing towards target 6.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals Number 6 established by the United Nations in 2015.

Important Points 

•  Prime Minister Narendra Modi nominated the name of Pune industrialist Adar Poonawalla, as an ambassador for the Swachh Bharat mission, who comes in recognition of his major initiative towards a cleaner and greener Pune.

The correct answer is 10 years.

• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a savings scheme launched by the government of India.
• The scheme was launched in 2015.
• It was launched by prime minister Narendra Modi.
• Under this scheme, a special deposit account can be opened for girl children in her name by her parents in any post office or authorized branches of commercial banks.
• The maximum age of a girl eligible for opening an account in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is 10 years.
• The initial deposit required to open an account is ₹250(initially which was ₹1000).
• The maximum deposit limit under this scheme is ₹150,000.
• Only two girl children from a family will get the benefit of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Khelo India University Games (2020)
  • After the resounding success of the Khelo India School Games in 2018 and the Youth Games in 2019 and 2020, for the very first time, the Khelo India University Games were held in 2020 in Odisha.
  • It was held in the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Odisha.
  • This was the largest ever competition held at the university level in India.
  • There were a total of 17 sports being held in 11 venues in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.
  • It is organized by the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports along with the Association of Indian Universities, Indian Olympic Association, and National Sports Federation. 
  • It is the largest university-level sports competition in India.
  • The winner of the Khelo India University Games 2020 was Punjab University while Savitribai Phule Pune University was the runner-up.

Additional Information

• Khelo India
  • Khelo India, which translates to ‘Let’s play India’, was proposed by the government of India in 2017 to revive India’s sporting culture by engaging with children at the grassroots level.
  • The initiative also focused on building better sporting infrastructure and academies across the country for various sports.
  • Under this movement, the Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) and the Khelo India University Games (KIUG) were set up as annual events where youngsters, representing their states and universities, respectively, showcased their skills and competed for medals.

The correct answer is Ministry of Education.

Key Points

• Mid-day Meal Scheme was started in 1995 throughout India by the Ministry of Education.
• Mid-day Meal Scheme is a school meal program of the Government of India.
• The Midday Meal Scheme is now covered under the National Food Security Act, 2013.
• Objectives of the Mid Day Meal Scheme:
  • Boost student enrolment.
  • It helps to promote students' attendance.
  • Serves as an incentive not only for the children but also for the parents as it has an implicit subsidy.
  • The attraction for children who are otherwise reluctant to go to school.

The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.

• Pradhan Mantri Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is aimed at the security of girl child in the country. 
• It was launched on 22 January 2015.
• The parents of the girl child can open the account before she attains the age of 10 years and deposit money till the child becomes 14 years old. 
• After the age of 21 years, the amount can be withdrawn by the girl child. 
• The minimum amount required to be deposited in this account every year is Rs 250 whereas the maximum investment in a year can be up to Rs 1.5 lakhs.

The correct answer is A small deposit scheme for the girl child.

Key Points

• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a savings scheme launched by the government of India.
• The scheme targeted the parents of girl children in India.
• The scheme was launched in 2015.
• It was launched by prime minister Narendra Modi.
• It was launched as a part of the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign.

The correct answer is May 2016.

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched in May 2016.
  • Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on 1 May 2016.
  • it is implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas through its Oil Marketing Companies.
  • The government aims to provide LPG connections to BPL households in the country.
  • The scheme is aimed at replacing the unclean cooking fuels mostly used in rural India with clean and more efficient LPG.

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana:
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a financial inclusion program of the Government of India open to Indian citizens.
  •  This yojana aims to expand affordable access to financial services such as bank accounts, remittances, credit, insurance, and pensions.
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana:
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is an initiative by the Government of India in which affordable housing will be provided to the urban poor with a target of building 20 million affordable houses by 31 March 2022.
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana:
  • Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is a government-backed accident insurance scheme in India.
  • It was originally mentioned in the 2015 Budget speech by Finance Minister Late Arun Jaitley in February 2015.
  • It was formally launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 May in Kolkata.

The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e Promote ease of doing business.

• The main objective of the industry base Memorandum Scheme is to promote the ease of doing business in the country.
• The memorandum may be filed by all three categories of enterprises with the District Industries Centre in the jurisdiction of which the enterprise is (or, is proposed to be) located.

The correct answer is 4.

Key Points

• The National AYUSH Mission (NAM) was launched as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme on 29 September 2014  by the Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India during the 12th five-year Plan.
• It aims to provide cost-effective and equitable AYUSH health care throughout the country by improving access to the services.
• AYUSH stands for Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy.
• The Mission has four components: 
  1. AYUSH Services: Give universal access.
  2. AYUSH Educational Institutions: Strengthen them. 
  3. Quality Control of AYUSH Drugs: Set norms and regulate them. 
  4. Medicinal Plants: Ensure their supply.

The correct answer is 18-40.

Key Points

• Atal Pension Yojana:-
  • It is a government-backed pension scheme targeted at unorganized sector workers.
  • It was launched in 2015 to provide a defined pension to all eligible subscribers.
  • The pension amount depends on the age of the subscriber at the time of joining the scheme, the contribution amount, and the tenure of the contribution.
  • The minimum age of entry is 18 years and the maximum age is 40 years.
  • The subscriber has to make regular contributions till the age of 60 years to receive the pension benefits.
  • The amount of contribution depends on the age of entry and the pension amount chosen by the subscriber. 
  • Under the APY, a guaranteed minimum pension of Rs. 1,000/- or 2,000/- or 3,000/- or 4,000 or 5,000/- per month will be given at 60 years depending on the subscribers' contributions. 
  • APY replaced the Swavalamban Yojana.