Famous Places MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Famous Places - Download Free PDF

​The correct answer is Gateway of India.

• The Gateway of India monument is built with some influence of Gujarati style to welcome King George V and Queen Mary to India.
  • The Gateway of India is an arch monument built during the 20th century in Bombay, India.
  • The monument was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder on their visit to India in 1911.
  • The structure is an arch made of basalt, 26 meters (85 feet) high. The final design of George Wittet was sanctioned in 1914 and the construction of the monument was completed in 1924.

Key Points

• Facts about Gateway of India are:
  • The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1911, by the then-Governor of Mumbai, Sir George Sydenham Clarke.
  • During the rule of the British government, this was used as the arrival point for the visitors from the west.
  • The monument is surrounded by another of Mumbai’s major tourist attractions, the Marine Drive, facing the vast Arabian Sea.
  • The last British ships set to sail in 1947 to leave the country from the Gateway of India made it a legend.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 43.

Key Points

• India has 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of 2025, making it one of the countries with a rich cultural and natural heritage.
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites are designated for their unique cultural, historical, scientific, or other significance.
• The sites include 35 cultural, 7 natural, and 1 mixed heritage sites spread across the country.
• Notable examples include the Taj Mahal, Red Fort Complex, Kaziranga National Park, and the Western Ghats.
• India's heritage sites are recognized globally for their contribution to human civilization and biodiversity.

Additional Information

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • These sites are designated under the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention, which aims to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage of international importance.
  • The designation is based on stringent criteria such as historical significance, uniqueness, and preservation standards.
  • Countries submit nominations to UNESCO, and the World Heritage Committee assesses and approves them.
• India's Latest Additions
  • India's 43rd site is the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala, added in 2023.
  • The Hoysala temples, located in Karnataka, are known for their intricate carvings and unique architectural style.
• Importance of Heritage Sites
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites contribute to cultural tourism, boosting local economies and creating awareness about preservation.
  • They also serve as educational resources, helping people understand history, art, and biodiversity.
• India's Representation
  • India ranks high globally in terms of the number of World Heritage Sites, showcasing its diverse cultural and natural heritage.
  • The sites reflect India's rich history, architectural ingenuity, and ecological diversity.

The correct answer is Mumbai

Key Points

• The Maharashtra Right to Public Service Act, 2015 provides that the citizens shall be provided services by the State Government in a transparent, efficient, and time-bound manner.
• In order to ensure effective implementation of this Act, the Maharashtra State Commission for Right to Service has been established.
• This commission is headed by the State Chief Commissioner for Right to Service Shri. Swadheen Kshatriya, who was formerly the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra State.

The Correct answer is Kee Monastery.

Key Points

• Kee Monastery, also known as Key Monastery, is the largest and one of the oldest monasteries in the Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India.
• It is located at an altitude of approximately 4,166 meters (13,668 ft) above sea level.
• This monastery follows the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
• The monastery has a distinctive architecture and resembles a fort-like structure with multiple levels built on a hilltop.
• It is over 1,000 years old, making it an important historical and cultural site.
• The monastery houses a large number of Buddhist scriptures, murals, and thangkas, which are significant for religious practices.
• Kee Monastery serves as a center for religious training, meditation, and cultural preservation for monks.
• It hosts the annual Chaam Festival, which is a vibrant and colorful celebration featuring traditional mask dances performed by monks.
• It is a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims visiting the Spiti Valley.

Additional Information

• Tabo Monastery
  • Tabo Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in the Spiti Valley, founded in 996 AD.
  • It is often referred to as the "Ajanta of the Himalayas" due to its ancient murals and paintings.
  • Unlike Kee Monastery, Tabo is located at a lower altitude of approximately 3,050 meters.
  • It is renowned for its artistic and cultural heritage.
• Lha Kun Monastery
  • Lha Kun Monastery is a smaller monastery in the region, known for its Tibetan Buddhist teachings.
  • It is not as historically or architecturally significant as Kee or Tabo Monasteries.
• Gemur Monastery
  • Gemur Monastery is located in the Lahaul Valley, not the Spiti Valley.
  • It is famous for its annual Chaam dance performed by monks during religious festivals.

The correct answer is Kannauj.

Key Points

• 'Grasse of the East' is the nickname given to Kannauj city. 
• Kannauj is also known as ' Kingdom of Rishabh Dixit' and ' Perfume capital of India'.
• It has more than 200 perfume distilleries and is world-famous for its traditional ' Kannauj Perfume', tobacco, etc.

Additional Information

• Thermal Power Plants in Uttar Pradesh - NTPC Dadri, Rihand Thermal Power Station, Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station, Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Station.
• Famous Monuments/Historical Places in Uttar Pradesh - Taj Mahal, Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Banaras Ghat, Agra Fort, etc.
• Famous Stadiums - Green Park Stadium – Kanpur,
• Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium - Lucknow.
• National Park in Uttar Pradesh - Dudhwa National Park.

The correct answer is Majuli island.

Important Points

• The Guinness Book of World Records has named Majuli as the world's largest river island.
• The beautiful river island is located on the River Brahmaputra in Assam.
• It is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the South, and Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north.
• The island is populated by the Mising, Deori, and Sonowal Kachri tribes. 
• The people of the island speak the languages of Mising, Assamese, and Deori.
• It is home to about 1,60,000 individuals and is a hub of neo-Vaishnavite Assamese culture. 
• It covers about 880 sq km of land and is one of Assam's popular tourist destinations.
• Majuli suffers from heavy erosion due to the regular flooding of the Brahmaputra river.
• It is estimated that it has lost approximately one-third of its territory in the last 30-40 years due to erosion.  
• It was recently declared a district and was previously a subdivision under the district of Jorhat. 
• It has also been included in the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.

Majuli island

The correct answer is Brazil.

• Brazil is called the ‘Coffee Bowl of the World’.

Additional Information

Nicknames of Indian cities:

The correct answer is Deogarh.

Key Points

• The Dashavatara Temple is one of the earliest known temples in North India and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• The Dashavatara Temple or Vishnu Temple also called the Gupta temple is at Deogarh.
• It was built during the Gupta period.
• The temple depicts the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
• The temple also features the idol of Lord Vishnu in a position of Nar Narayan Tapasya and another one shows him reclining on a serpent.
• It was the first temple in North India to have a Shikara.

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• Kerala:
  • Kerala is known as the spice garden of India as it has a variety of spices and which is popular for its taste in the whole world.
  • Idukki and Wayanad are the major districts for the cultivation of spices in the entire state.

Additional Information

• Kashmir:
  • Kashmir is famous for Horticulture and floriculture.
  • Especially for Saffron cultivation, so known as Saffron town.
• Andhra Pradesh:
  • Andhra Pradesh is famous for rice, tobacco.
  • Andhra Pradesh is also famous for its mangoes (GI Tag).
  • It is also known as the "rice bowl of India" for being a major producer of rice in India.
• Punjab:
  • The Punjab region is ideal for growing wheat, fruits, and vegetables.
  • This is the main reason that Punjab is also referred to as the "Granary of India" or "India's bread-basket."

The correct answer is Jains.

Key Points

• Sonagiri is a place in the state of Madhya Pradesh which is located in the Datia district.
• The place has a lot of Jain temples dating from the 9th century onwards.
• The place is popular among devotees and ascetic saints to practice self-discipline, austerity, and to attain moksha.
• A famous Jain museum is also located in Sonagiri.
• According to Jain texts, since the time of Chandraprabhu (the 8th Teerthankar), five and a half crores of ascetic saints have achieved moksha (liberation) here.
• There are a total of 103 temples with 77 on hill and 26 in the village.

Image of Sonagiri Temple:

The correct answer is Kannauj.

Key Points

• 'Grasse of the East' is the nickname given to Kannauj city. 
• Kannauj is also known as ' Kingdom of Rishabh Dixit' and ' Perfume capital of India'.
• It has more than 200 perfume distilleries and is world-famous for its traditional ' Kannauj Perfume', tobacco, etc.

Additional Information

• Thermal Power Plants in Uttar Pradesh - NTPC Dadri, Rihand Thermal Power Station, Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station, Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Station.
• Famous Monuments/Historical Places in Uttar Pradesh - Taj Mahal, Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Banaras Ghat, Agra Fort, etc.
• Famous Stadiums - Green Park Stadium – Kanpur,
• Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium - Lucknow.
• National Park in Uttar Pradesh - Dudhwa National Park.

The correct answer is Sasaram.

• Sher Shah Suri was a Pathan from Bihar who founded the Suri empire after defeating the Mughal empire.
• In his memory, a tomb designed by Mir Muhammad Aliwal Khan was built in Sasaram, Bihar and it is an example of Indo-Islamic Architecture.

Important Points

• Sher Shah Suri died in a gunpowder explosion in the fort of Kalinjar.
• The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is also known as the Second Taj Mahal of India as it is built in between an artificial lake.

​Mistake Points

• In Delhi, the construction of Purana Qila was begun during the time of Humayun which was continued till the time of Sher Shah Suri.
• The son of Suri, Salim Shah Suri built the Salimgarh fort in Delhi.
• Grand Trunk Road connecting Central Asia and India was built by Sher Shah Suri.

     Sher Shah Suri tomb in Sasaram, Bihar

The correct answer is Thiruvananthapuram.

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre ( VSSC) is a major space research centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), focusing on rocket and space vehicles for India's satellite program.
• It is located in Thiruvananthapuram, in the Indian state of Kerala.
• The centre had its beginnings as the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1962.
• It was renamed in honour of Dr Vikram Sarabhai, often regarded as the father of the Indian space program.

Key Points

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is one of the main research and development establishments within ISRO.
• VSSC is an entirely indigenous facility working on the development of sounding rockets, the Rohini and Menaka launchers, and SLV, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV, and GSLV Mk III families of launch vehicles.

Additional Information

Here is the list of Space research centres in India:-

The correct answer is Delhi.

Key Points

• Neela Gumbad:
  • Neela Gumbad is located in Humayun's tomb complex, Delhi.
  • It was built in 1530.
  • This was built on an island in the Yamuna, and later, just shifted to it, when Humayun's tomb was built in the year 1569-70.
  • in 2017, UNESCO declared it as a world heritage monument as a part of the extended Humayun's tomb world heritage site.

Additional Information

• Coorg is known as Scotland of India because of the beautiful landscape similar to that in Scotland.
• Coorg is situated in Karnataka.
• It is also the largest Coffee producer district of India.
• Another name of Coorg is Kodagu.

​Note:

• Shillong is known as "Scotland of the east".