Bill/Acts/Amendments MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Bill/Acts/Amendments - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 2020.

Key Points

• The Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill was introduced in 2020.
• It was part of a set of three farm laws passed by the Indian Parliament in September 2020.
• The aim of the bill was to create an ecosystem where farmers and traders could sell and purchase agricultural produce freely outside the physical premises of markets notified under state APMC Acts.
• The bill sought to reduce barriers to interstate and intrastate trade of agricultural produce.
• It was introduced as a reform to make farming more profitable by providing better market access and reducing the role of intermediaries.

Additional Information

• APMC Act: Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) are regulated markets established by state governments to ensure farmers are safeguarded from exploitation by creditors and intermediaries.
• Farmers’ Protest: The bill sparked nationwide protests, with farmers fearing it would dismantle the APMC system and lead to exploitation by large corporations.
• Repeal of Laws: The farm laws, including the Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce Bill, were repealed on November 29, 2021, after significant opposition and protests.
• Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act: Along with the Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce Bill, two other laws—the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act—were introduced in 2020.
• Interstate Trade: The bill aimed to facilitate interstate trade without taxes imposed by APMC mandis, encouraging better price realization for farmers.

The correct answer is Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025.

In News

• President Droupadi Murmu gave her assent to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, officially making it a law aimed at reforming waqf property management across India.

Key Points

• The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was passed by the Lok Sabha with 288 votes in favour and by the Rajya Sabha with 128 votes.
• Following Parliamentary approval, it received Presidential assent and became law.
• The law introduces key reforms in the governance, transparency, and efficiency of waqf property administration in India.
• It seeks to address issues like litigation and lack of judicial oversight in waqf-related matters.

Additional Information

• Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025
  • Introduced to enhance accountability in the management of waqf properties.
  • Redefines the formation of waqf and improves the registration and survey mechanisms.
• Key Provisions
  • Empowers government oversight of waqf boards.
  • Includes non-Muslim and women members in waqf-related bodies to ensure inclusivity.
• Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025
  • Also received Presidential assent alongside the Waqf (Amendment) Bill.
  • Repeals obsolete legislation to streamline waqf property regulation.

The Correct answer is Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

Key Points

• Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the statutory authority responsible for regulating civil aviation in India.
• It functions under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and ensures compliance with the Aircraft Act, 1934 and the rules made thereunder.
• The DGCA is tasked with ensuring safety standards for aircraft operations, airworthiness, and crew licensing.
• The DGCA regulates aviation activities including air traffic services, aerodrome standards, and passenger safety.
• It oversees the implementation of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards in India.
• The DGCA also investigates aviation incidents and accidents to enhance safety measures and prevent future occurrences.
• It plays a pivotal role in issuing civil aviation directives, guidelines, and certifications for operators and pilots.
• Established as a statutory body under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, it strengthens regulatory mechanisms and ensures compliance with global aviation norms.
• The DGCA collaborates with international aviation authorities for technical cooperation and exchange programs.

 Additional Information

• Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB)
  • The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau is an independent agency under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
  • It is responsible for investigating aircraft accidents and incidents in India to determine their causes and make recommendations to prevent future occurrences.
  • The AAIB works in collaboration with the DGCA but does not regulate safety standards directly.
  • Its role is limited to investigation and reporting, unlike the DGCA, which has a broader regulatory function.
• Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)
  • The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) is responsible for ensuring aviation security standards in India.
  • It operates under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and focuses on preventing unlawful interference in civil aviation operations.
  • The BCAS formulates guidelines for security checks, screening procedures, and anti-terrorism measures at airports.
  • Unlike the DGCA, which regulates overall aviation safety, the BCAS specifically focuses on security aspects.
• Aircraft Accidents Investigation Committee
  • The Aircraft Accidents Investigation Committee is not a statutory body but rather an ad-hoc panel formed for specific investigations.
  • It lacks the dedicated infrastructure and regulatory authority of the AAIB or DGCA.
  • Such committees are usually formed for certain high-profile accidents or incidents to supplement the work of agencies like the AAIB.

The correct answer is up to ten lakh rupees.

Key Points

• The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024, aims to curb unfair practices in public examinations.
• The Bill specifies a penalty amount of up to ten lakh rupees for individuals involved in unfair practices during exams.
• This measure is intended to maintain the integrity and fairness of the examination process.
• The Bill includes stringent penalties to deter individuals from engaging in malpractices.

Additional Information

• Unfair Means in Exams: This includes activities such as cheating, impersonation, and use of unauthorized materials.
• Legislation Purpose: The purpose of such legislation is to enforce discipline and credibility in the education system.
• Examination Integrity: Ensuring the integrity of examinations is crucial for maintaining public trust in the education system.
• Implementation: The Bill's provisions will be implemented by examination authorities and law enforcement agencies.
• Precedents: Similar laws exist in various countries to prevent examination malpractices and uphold education standards.

The correct answer is up to ten lakh rupees.

Key Points

• The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024, aims to curb unfair practices in public examinations.
• The Bill specifies a penalty amount of up to ten lakh rupees for individuals involved in unfair practices during exams.
• This measure is intended to maintain the integrity and fairness of the examination process.
• The Bill includes stringent penalties to deter individuals from engaging in malpractices.

Additional Information

• Unfair Means in Exams: This includes activities such as cheating, impersonation, and use of unauthorized materials.
• Legislation Purpose: The purpose of such legislation is to enforce discipline and credibility in the education system.
• Examination Integrity: Ensuring the integrity of examinations is crucial for maintaining public trust in the education system.
• Implementation: The Bill's provisions will be implemented by examination authorities and law enforcement agencies.
• Precedents: Similar laws exist in various countries to prevent examination malpractices and uphold education standards.

The correct answer is 2020.

Key Points

• The Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill was introduced in 2020.
• It was part of a set of three farm laws passed by the Indian Parliament in September 2020.
• The aim of the bill was to create an ecosystem where farmers and traders could sell and purchase agricultural produce freely outside the physical premises of markets notified under state APMC Acts.
• The bill sought to reduce barriers to interstate and intrastate trade of agricultural produce.
• It was introduced as a reform to make farming more profitable by providing better market access and reducing the role of intermediaries.

Additional Information

• APMC Act: Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) are regulated markets established by state governments to ensure farmers are safeguarded from exploitation by creditors and intermediaries.
• Farmers’ Protest: The bill sparked nationwide protests, with farmers fearing it would dismantle the APMC system and lead to exploitation by large corporations.
• Repeal of Laws: The farm laws, including the Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce Bill, were repealed on November 29, 2021, after significant opposition and protests.
• Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act: Along with the Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce Bill, two other laws—the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act—were introduced in 2020.
• Interstate Trade: The bill aimed to facilitate interstate trade without taxes imposed by APMC mandis, encouraging better price realization for farmers.

The correct answer is up to ten lakh rupees.

Key Points

• The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024, aims to curb unfair practices in public examinations.
• The Bill specifies a penalty amount of up to ten lakh rupees for individuals involved in unfair practices during exams.
• This measure is intended to maintain the integrity and fairness of the examination process.
• The Bill includes stringent penalties to deter individuals from engaging in malpractices.

Additional Information

• Unfair Means in Exams: This includes activities such as cheating, impersonation, and use of unauthorized materials.
• Legislation Purpose: The purpose of such legislation is to enforce discipline and credibility in the education system.
• Examination Integrity: Ensuring the integrity of examinations is crucial for maintaining public trust in the education system.
• Implementation: The Bill's provisions will be implemented by examination authorities and law enforcement agencies.
• Precedents: Similar laws exist in various countries to prevent examination malpractices and uphold education standards.

The correct answer is Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025.

In News

• President Droupadi Murmu gave her assent to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, officially making it a law aimed at reforming waqf property management across India.

Key Points

• The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was passed by the Lok Sabha with 288 votes in favour and by the Rajya Sabha with 128 votes.
• Following Parliamentary approval, it received Presidential assent and became law.
• The law introduces key reforms in the governance, transparency, and efficiency of waqf property administration in India.
• It seeks to address issues like litigation and lack of judicial oversight in waqf-related matters.

Additional Information

• Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025
  • Introduced to enhance accountability in the management of waqf properties.
  • Redefines the formation of waqf and improves the registration and survey mechanisms.
• Key Provisions
  • Empowers government oversight of waqf boards.
  • Includes non-Muslim and women members in waqf-related bodies to ensure inclusivity.
• Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025
  • Also received Presidential assent alongside the Waqf (Amendment) Bill.
  • Repeals obsolete legislation to streamline waqf property regulation.

The correct answer is A maximum fine of Rs 5 lakh and imprisonment up to 5 years.

In News

• The ‘Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025’ received assent from President Draupadi Murmu in April 2025.

Key Points

• The new law introduces severe penalties for foreigners entering India without valid documents, including fines of up to Rs 5 lakh and imprisonment for up to 5 years.
• The law also imposes penalties on transport carriers bringing foreigners into the country without proper documentation, with penalties of up to Rs 50,000 for carriers.
• The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 repealed four colonial-era laws, including the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939, the Foreigners Act, 1946, and the Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Act, 2000 
• Offenders who contravene the provisions of the Act may also face additional penalties, especially in cases where civil authorities or Immigration Officers deem it necessary.
• The new law aligns India’s immigration policy with modern governance practices, improving national security and ensuring stricter control over foreign nationals entering the country.

Additional Information

• Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920
  • It regulated the entry and exit of foreign nationals into India, making it mandatory for foreigners to have valid passports and travel documents.
• Foreigners Act, 1946
  • This Act laid down rules for registering foreigners and maintaining records for those residing in India without proper visas or documentation.
• Foreigners Act, 1939
  • The Foreigners Act, 1939 governed the registration, control, and monitoring of foreigners in India, including the rules for their stay, movement, and deportation.
• Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Act, 2000
  •  The Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Act, 2000 imposed penalties on transport carriers for bringing foreign nationals into India without proper documentation or valid travel documents.
• Penalties for Immigration Violations
  • The penalties include both financial fines and imprisonment for violations of immigration rules, ensuring compliance with the law.

The correct answer is 2020.

Key Points

• The Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill was introduced in 2020.
• It was part of a set of three farm laws passed by the Indian Parliament in September 2020.
• The aim of the bill was to create an ecosystem where farmers and traders could sell and purchase agricultural produce freely outside the physical premises of markets notified under state APMC Acts.
• The bill sought to reduce barriers to interstate and intrastate trade of agricultural produce.
• It was introduced as a reform to make farming more profitable by providing better market access and reducing the role of intermediaries.

Additional Information

• APMC Act: Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) are regulated markets established by state governments to ensure farmers are safeguarded from exploitation by creditors and intermediaries.
• Farmers’ Protest: The bill sparked nationwide protests, with farmers fearing it would dismantle the APMC system and lead to exploitation by large corporations.
• Repeal of Laws: The farm laws, including the Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce Bill, were repealed on November 29, 2021, after significant opposition and protests.
• Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act: Along with the Agricultural Produce Trade and Commerce Bill, two other laws—the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act—were introduced in 2020.
• Interstate Trade: The bill aimed to facilitate interstate trade without taxes imposed by APMC mandis, encouraging better price realization for farmers.

The correct answer is Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025.

In News

• President Droupadi Murmu gave her assent to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, officially making it a law aimed at reforming waqf property management across India.

Key Points

• The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was passed by the Lok Sabha with 288 votes in favour and by the Rajya Sabha with 128 votes.
• Following Parliamentary approval, it received Presidential assent and became law.
• The law introduces key reforms in the governance, transparency, and efficiency of waqf property administration in India.
• It seeks to address issues like litigation and lack of judicial oversight in waqf-related matters.

Additional Information

• Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025
  • Introduced to enhance accountability in the management of waqf properties.
  • Redefines the formation of waqf and improves the registration and survey mechanisms.
• Key Provisions
  • Empowers government oversight of waqf boards.
  • Includes non-Muslim and women members in waqf-related bodies to ensure inclusivity.
• Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025
  • Also received Presidential assent alongside the Waqf (Amendment) Bill.
  • Repeals obsolete legislation to streamline waqf property regulation.

The Correct answer is Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

Key Points

• Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the statutory authority responsible for regulating civil aviation in India.
• It functions under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and ensures compliance with the Aircraft Act, 1934 and the rules made thereunder.
• The DGCA is tasked with ensuring safety standards for aircraft operations, airworthiness, and crew licensing.
• The DGCA regulates aviation activities including air traffic services, aerodrome standards, and passenger safety.
• It oversees the implementation of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards in India.
• The DGCA also investigates aviation incidents and accidents to enhance safety measures and prevent future occurrences.
• It plays a pivotal role in issuing civil aviation directives, guidelines, and certifications for operators and pilots.
• Established as a statutory body under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, it strengthens regulatory mechanisms and ensures compliance with global aviation norms.
• The DGCA collaborates with international aviation authorities for technical cooperation and exchange programs.

 Additional Information

• Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB)
  • The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau is an independent agency under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
  • It is responsible for investigating aircraft accidents and incidents in India to determine their causes and make recommendations to prevent future occurrences.
  • The AAIB works in collaboration with the DGCA but does not regulate safety standards directly.
  • Its role is limited to investigation and reporting, unlike the DGCA, which has a broader regulatory function.
• Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)
  • The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) is responsible for ensuring aviation security standards in India.
  • It operates under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and focuses on preventing unlawful interference in civil aviation operations.
  • The BCAS formulates guidelines for security checks, screening procedures, and anti-terrorism measures at airports.
  • Unlike the DGCA, which regulates overall aviation safety, the BCAS specifically focuses on security aspects.
• Aircraft Accidents Investigation Committee
  • The Aircraft Accidents Investigation Committee is not a statutory body but rather an ad-hoc panel formed for specific investigations.
  • It lacks the dedicated infrastructure and regulatory authority of the AAIB or DGCA.
  • Such committees are usually formed for certain high-profile accidents or incidents to supplement the work of agencies like the AAIB.