Basics of Constitution MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Basics of Constitution - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jul 17, 2025
Latest Basics of Constitution MCQ Objective Questions
Basics of Constitution Question 1:
The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act was passed in which year?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 1908.
Key Points
- The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act was enacted in the year 1908 to safeguard the land rights of tribal communities in the Chotanagpur region, now part of Jharkhand.
- The Act primarily focuses on prohibiting the transfer of tribal land to non-tribals without the permission of the Deputy Commissioner.
- It was introduced to prevent the exploitation and displacement of indigenous people by moneylenders and landowners.
- The Act applies to the districts of Ranchi, Lohardaga, Gumla, Khunti, Simdega, and parts of Palamu and Hazaribagh in Jharkhand.
- It remains a significant piece of legislation ensuring the protection of tribal land ownership and promoting social justice for tribal communities.
Additional Information
- Tribal Land Rights: The Act ensures that tribal lands cannot be sold or transferred to non-tribals, thereby protecting the economic and cultural interests of the indigenous population.
- Tenancy Provisions: It defines the rights and obligations of tenants and landlords, aiming to prevent the exploitation of tenants by landlords.
- Scheduled Areas: The Chotanagpur region was declared a scheduled area under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which provides additional safeguards for tribal communities.
- Amendments: Over the years, amendments have been made to the Act to address emerging challenges and ensure its relevance in changing socio-economic contexts.
- Judicial Oversight: The Act allows for legal recourse in case of disputes, and courts have upheld its provisions to protect tribal interests.
Basics of Constitution Question 2:
Consider the following propositions:
I. In respect of Union Territories, the Administrator or Lieutenant Governor acts as the representative of the President of India, not a Constitutional Head.
II. In Union Territories, the Parliament has the authority to legislate on matters enumerated in all three lists of the Seventh Schedule at any time.
III. The laws enacted by Parliament shall take precedence over any legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly of Delhi, even on matters enumerated in the State List.
Which of the above propositions are correct?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 4.
Key Points
- Proposition I: In Union Territories, the Administrator or Lieutenant Governor acts as the representative of the President of India and not as a Constitutional Head. This differentiates Union Territories from states where Governors are constitutional heads.
- Proposition II: The Parliament has the authority to legislate on matters enumerated in all three lists (Union, State, and Concurrent) of the Seventh Schedule for Union Territories without any limitations.
- Proposition III: In the case of Delhi, the laws enacted by the Parliament take precedence over any legislation passed by its Legislative Assembly, even on matters listed in the State List.
- All three propositions (I, II, and III) are correct, making Option 4 the valid choice.
- This framework underscores the unique governance structure of Union Territories in comparison to states under the Indian Constitution.
Additional Information
- Union Territories: These are regions directly governed by the Central Government under Article 239 of the Indian Constitution. They may or may not have their own legislatures.
- Seventh Schedule: This schedule of the Indian Constitution contains three lists—Union List, State List, and Concurrent List—defining the legislative powers of the Union and State governments.
- Delhi's Special Status: Delhi is a Union Territory with a Legislative Assembly; however, the central government retains significant control, especially in areas like law and order and land.
- Article 239AA: This article provides for a Legislative Assembly and a Council of Ministers for the National Capital Territory of Delhi while maintaining the supremacy of the Parliament in legislative matters.
- Precedence of Parliamentary Laws: In Union Territories with legislatures (e.g., Delhi and Puducherry), Parliament’s laws supersede those passed by the local legislature in case of conflict.
Basics of Constitution Question 3:
Which article was referred to by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the "Dead Letter," as he thought this would never be used?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Article 356.
Key Points
- Article 356 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state if the state government fails to function according to the provisions of the Constitution.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar referred to Article 356 as a "Dead Letter," expressing skepticism about its practical application.
- This provision is invoked when the constitutional machinery in a state breaks down, requiring intervention from the central government.
- Despite Ambedkar's doubts, Article 356 has been used multiple times in India's history, often criticized for political misuse.
- It was first invoked in 1951 in Punjab and has since been a contentious aspect of India's federal system.
Additional Information
- President's Rule: When Article 356 is invoked, the state legislature is either dissolved or suspended, and the Governor takes over the administration under the guidance of the central government.
- Conditions for Invocation: The President can impose President's Rule based on a report from the Governor or if he/she is satisfied that the state cannot function constitutionally.
- Duration: President's Rule can initially be imposed for six months and can be extended for a maximum of three years, subject to parliamentary approval every six months.
- Controversies: The provision has been criticized for being used as a political tool to dismiss state governments led by opposition parties.
- Recommendations by Commissions: The Sarkaria Commission and the Punchhi Commission have recommended stricter guidelines to prevent misuse of Article 356.
Basics of Constitution Question 4:
Which of the following is the Fundamental Duty of the citizen of India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 4 Detailed Solution
Fundamental Duties were added to the constitution in 1976.
- It is inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR.
- It was recommended by the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee.
- Its need and necessity were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-1977).
Important Points
There are 11 fundamental duties, according to Article 51A, that are to be obeyed by all the citizens of the country:
- To abide by the Indian Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Anthem, and the National Flag.
- To follow the Noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
- To protect and uphold the sovereignty, integrity, and unity of the country.
- To defend the nation and render national services when asked to do so.
- To promote the spirit of Brotherhood and fraternity in the country.
- To strive for excellence.
- To protect the environment of the nation.
- To value and preserve the rich heritage of the country's composite culture.
- To safeguard public property and to deny violence.
- To generate a scientific rationale for every thought.
- To provide opportunities for education to children between the age of 6 and 14.
Thus, it is clear that preserving the culture of the nation is the Fundamental Duty of the citizen of India.
Additional Information
Lets' look at some Fundamental Rights of the Citizens of India:
- Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion is a Fundamental Right of the citizen and it comes under the Right to Equality.
- To express one's opinions, views and beliefs freely is a Fundamental Right of the citizen and it comes under the Right to Freedom.
- To move freely throughout the territory of the country is a Fundamental Right of the citizen and it comes under the Right to Freedom i.e. Freedom of Movement.
Confusion Points
Many students get confused between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties. Lets' look at the difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties:
Fundamental Rights |
Fundamental Duties |
These are mentioned in Part III of the Indian Constitution in articles 12-35. |
These are mentioned in Part IV A of the Indian Constitution in article 51A. |
They were taken from the Constitution of the USA. |
They were borrowed from the Constitution of the former Soviet Union or USSR. |
These can be controlled in conditions that are subject to basic nature. |
They can be controlled in any condition. |
They are political and social in nature. |
These are political, social, and economic in nature. |
Fundamental Rights can be enforced by the courts. |
Fundamental Duties cannot be enforced by the courts. |
Not all citizens have the liberty to enjoy Fundamental Rights, for example, the Indian Army. |
Fundamental duties are extended to all citizens of the nation. |
Basics of Constitution Question 5:
Which article mentions the strength of the Lok Sabha?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 5 Detailed Solution
Key Points
- Article 81: of the Constitution defines the composition of the House of the People or Lok Sabha.
- It states that the House shall not consist of more than 550 elected members of whom not more than 20 will represent Union Territories.
- Article 331: The President can nominate up to two Anglo-Indians if he/she feels the community is inadequately represented in the House.
- At present, the strength of the Lok Sabha is 543, of which 530 have been allocated to the states and the rest to the Union Territories.
- Article 311: Civil servants cannot be removed by authority below them.
- Article 25: Says "all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practise, and propagate religion subject to public order, morality and health." Further, Article 26 says that all denominations can manage their affairs in matters of religion.
- Article 352 :deals with the proclamation of an emergency due to war, external aggression or armed rebellion.
Top Basics of Constitution MCQ Objective Questions
Article 32 belongs to which part of the Indian Constitution?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Part III.
Key Points
- Article 32 of the Indian Constitution gives the right to individuals to move to the Supreme Court to seek justice.
- Under Article 32, the parliament can also entrust any other court to exercise the power of the Supreme Court, provided that it is within its Jurisdiction.
- Article 32 is for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
- The nature of the Writ Jurisdiction provided under this Article is discretionary.
- There are five types of Writs as provided under Article 32 of the Constitution:
- Habeas Corpus.
- Quo Warranto.
- Mandamus.
- Certiorari.
- Prohibition.
Additional Information
Part of Constitution | Subject Matter | Articles |
---|---|---|
Part I | Union and its Territory | 1 to 4 |
Part II | Citizenship | 5 to 11 |
Part III | Fundamental Rights | 12 to 35 |
Part IV | Directive Principles of State Policy | 36 to 51 |
Which of the following provision is not borrowed by the Indian Constitution from the Canadian Constitution?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Nomination of Members to Rajya Sabha.
- The procedure for the nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha is borrowed from Ireland.
Key Points
- Canadian Constitution:
- Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
- A federal system with a strong center.
- Residual powers vest at the center.
- Appointment of State Governors.
Additional Information
Sources of Indian Constitution
Source | Provisions |
Indian Govt. Act 1935 |
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USA |
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Britain |
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Irish |
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Russia (Soviet Union) |
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France |
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South Africa |
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Japan |
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Which of the following constitutional amendments provided for the Right to Education?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is the 86th amendment.
Key Points
- The 86th amendment to the Constitution of India in 2002, provided the Right to Education as a Fundamental Right in Part-III of the Constitution.
- The amendment inserted Article 21A which made the Right to Education a fundamental right for children between 6-14 years.
- The 86th amendment provided for follow-up legislation for Right to Education Bill 2008 and finally Right to Education Act, 2009.
Amendment | Description |
87th amendment | It extends the usage of 2001 national census population figures for statewide distribution of Parliamentary seats. |
88th amendment | It extended the statutory cover for levy and utilization of service tax. |
89th amendment | The National Commission of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was bifurcated into the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. |
The idea of the Concurrent List has been taken from the constitution of ________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Australia.
Key Points
The following things have been borrowed from the Constitution of Australia:
- Concurrent List.
- Freedom of trade.
- Commerce and intercourse.
- The joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
Additional Information
- The other borrowed provisions from different countries and details of those are given in below:
Countries | Borrowed Provisions |
Australia |
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Canada |
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Ireland |
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Japan |
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Russia |
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United Kingdom |
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The United States of America |
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Germany |
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South Africa |
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France |
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Article 21A of the Constitution of India provides Right to _______.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Education.
Key Points
- There are six fundamental rights enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the constitution of India.
- Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, birthplace, religion, caste or gender.
- Article 21A of the Constitution of India provides the Right to Education.
- The RTE Act of the Parliament of India was enacted on 4 August 2009 and came into force on 1 April 2010.
- The Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right.
Additional Information
- The Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution are-
Fundamental Right | Article |
Right to equality | (14 - 18) |
Right to freedom | (19 - 22) |
Right against exploitation | (23 - 24) |
Right to freedom of religion |
(25 - 28) |
Cultural and educational rights | (29 - 30) |
Right to constitutional remedies | (32) |
How many articles come under 'Right to Equality'?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 5.
Important Points
The Right to Equality provides:
- For the equal treatment of everyone before the law
- Prevent discrimination on various grounds
- Treats everybody as equals in matters of public employment
- Abolish untouchability and titles
The article mentioned under the right to equality
Articles | Provision |
Article - 14 | The state shall not deny any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the law within the territory of India, on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. |
Article - 15 | The state shall not discriminate against any citizen on the grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. |
Article - 16 | There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the state. |
Article - 17 | Abolition of untouchability. |
Article - 18 | Abolition of all titles except military and academic. |
In the Indian constitution the section on Citizenship draws inspiration from which country’s constitution?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is option 4 i.e UK.
- In the Indian constitution, the section on Citizenship draws inspiration from the UK.
- The United Kingdom is the common name of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
- India borrowed many features from different countries while preparing the country's constitution.
- The constitution of India was adopted by the constituent assembly on 26th November 1949.
- The constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.
- The constituent assembly took 2 years 11 months and 18 days to frame the constitution of India.
- Major features borrowed from the UK are:
- Writs.
- Single Citizenship.
- Office of Comptroller and Auditor General.
- Rule of Law.
- Parliamentary form of Government.
- Major features borrowed from the USA are:
- Preamble.
- Judicial Review.
- Fundamental Rights.
- Impeachment.
- Functions of Vice President.
- Major features borrowed from Australia are:
- Joint sitting.
- Trade and Commerce.
- Concurrent list.
- Major features borrowed from France are.
- Republic.
- Ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
How many languages have been listed in 8th schedule of Indian constitution?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 22.
Important Points
- The eighth schedule of the Indian constitution deals with official languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.
- Currently, 22 languages have been recognized by the Indian constitution.
- They are:
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Key Points
How to remember all the schedules: Code for 12 schedules is - TEARS OF OLD PM
1st Schedule: T- Territory,
2nd Schedule: E- Emoluments/salary,
3rd Schedule: A- Affirmation/Oath,
4th Schedule: R- Rajya Sabha,
5th Schedule: S- Scheduled Tribes,
6th Schedule: O- Other Tribes,
7th Schedule: F- Federal (Division Of Powers),
8th Schedule: O- Official Regional Languages,
9th Schedule: L- Land Reform,
10th Schedule: D- Defection (Anti-Defection Law),
11th Schedule: P- Panchayati Raj,
12th Schedule: M- Municipal Corporation
Who described the preamble of Indian Constitution as the 'Political horoscope of the Indian Constitution'?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Kanhaiyalal Maniklal Munshi.
- Kanhaiyalal Maniklal Munshi described the preamble of the Indian Constitution as the 'Political horoscope of the Indian Constitution'.
Additional Information
- The Preamble of the Indian constitution is based on "Objectives Resolution".
- It was drafted and moved by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru and adopted by the constituent assembly.
- In the historic case of Kesavananda Bharati (1973), Supreme Court held that Preamble is a part of the constitution and can be amended under article 368, subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the "Basic structure".
- The Preamble has been amended only once so far, in 1976 by the 42nd Constitutional amendment Act.
- The term ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’, and ‘Integrity’ were added to the preamble through 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
- ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ were added between ‘Sovereign’ and ‘Democratic’.
- ‘Unity of the Nation’ was changed to ‘Unity and Integrity of the Nation’.
- By the 42nd Constitutional amendment act 1976, three new words - Socialist, Secular and Integrity are added to the preamble.
The Special Provisions in Article 371G of the Constitution of India relate to the state of :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Basics of Constitution Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct Answer is Mizoram.
- Article 371 provides a special status to the North-Eastern states.
- It aims to preserve their tribal heritage.
- Article 371G is related to the Mizoram, all acts of the Indian parliament related to the Mizo way of living will apply only after the consent of the Mizoram Assembly.
Additional Information
- Other useful Articles:
- Article 371(B) – State of Assam.
- Article 371(C)- State of Manipur.
- Article 371(F) – State of Sikkim.
- Article 371(H) – State of Arunachal Pradesh.
- Article 371(G) – State of Mizoram.